Some foot problems seem to run in families, even when people live different lifestyles. One example is a shift in the big toe toward the others, often leading to a noticeable bump at the joint, or a bunion. Changes in the smaller toes, such as curling or bending, can also appear across generations. This pattern suggests that inherited traits may influence how bones, joints, and soft tissues develop and respond to pressure over time. Studies have observed these patterns in certain populations, especially among individuals with shared ancestry, pointing to a strong link between family background and these common changes in foot structure. While shoes and activity still matter, they may not tell the whole story. Understanding these patterns may lead to better ways to identify risk early and guide care. If you notice similar foot concerns in your family, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and support.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact One of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Medical Center. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in New Port Richey and Spring Hill, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.